Smoking on Airplanes: A Look into the History and Current Regulations

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The prevalence of smoking in public spaces, including airplanes, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. While younger generations may find it hard to imagine, there was a time when passengers could enjoy their meals alongside secondhand smoke on commercial flights. However, smoking on all U.S. flights, including domestic and international ones, was completely banned in 2000.

The Gradual Shift Towards Smoke-Free Environments

The journey towards smoke-free public spaces began in the 1970s, as more research on the harmful effects of smoking became widely available. In 1973, Arizona took the lead by designating certain public buildings as smoke-free. The same year, the Civil Aeronautics Board requested that commercial flights separate smokers from non-smokers. By 1986, 41 states had implemented restrictions on smoking in public places.

Despite these efforts, it wasn’t until 1988 that the first airline ban took effect, and it only applied to domestic flights in the United States that lasted two hours or less. This ban was later extended to flights lasting up to six hours in 1990.

In 1995, Delta Airlines took a significant step by prohibiting smoking on all its flights worldwide, setting a precedent for other airlines to follow. However, pilots were initially given some leeway and allowed to smoke during flights due to concerns about nicotine withdrawal and its potential impact on flight safety.

smoking on airplanes history

Smoking on Private Jets: A Different Set of Rules

While commercial airlines are subject to strict regulations, small private aircraft have more flexibility when it comes to smoking policies. If you own a private jet outright, you have the prerogative to allow smoking on board. However, when chartering a plane, the decision often lies with the private jet company.

These companies can choose to prohibit smoking on all, some, or none of their aircraft, often taking into consideration the well-being of their employees. If a flight attendant or pilot on a charter flight is not comfortable with passengers smoking, it will not be permitted on that particular flight.

In the case of smaller, popular private aircraft, smoking is usually prohibited due to the lack of separation between the pilot and passengers. Cigarette smoke could potentially interfere with the pilot’s ability to safely operate the aircraft.

Vaping and E-Cigarettes: Following Suit

The United States Department of Transportation extended the smoking ban to include electronic cigarettes in 2016, prohibiting passengers and crew members on both domestic and international flights from using these devices. Additionally, charging vapes on an airplane is not allowed, as these devices contain lithium batteries, which have been responsible for the majority of lithium battery incidents reported by the Federal Aviation Administration in 2022.

When bringing a vape or e-cigarette on a commercial flight, it must be carried in the cabin and not in checked baggage. While there are no specific consequences outlined in the FAA regulations, passengers caught smoking cigarettes, e-cigarettes, or vaping on an airplane may face various penalties.

Consequences of Smoking on Airplanes

Passengers who attempt to smoke on airplanes often do so in the bathroom, thinking they can avoid detection. However, smoke detectors in the lavatories alert the cockpit when smoke is present. If no one takes responsibility for smoking, the plane must be grounded for several hours to allow crews to perform maintenance and ensure there is no malfunction with the smoke detector.

According to flight attendant Natalie Magee, passengers who admit to smoking on a plane will be spoken to upon landing. In some cases, individuals caught smoking have been fined thousands of dollars.

The evolution of smoking regulations on airplanes reflects the growing awareness of the health risks associated with smoking and secondhand smoke. As more research has become available, both the government and airlines have taken steps to create a safer and healthier environment for passengers and crew members alike.

Matthew Ma
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