Massachusetts Cities Consider Generational Tobacco Bans

Massachusetts generational tobacco bans

updated April 23, 2024

Newton Follows Brookline’s Lead in Proposing Ban

Newton, a Boston suburb with a population of around 90,000, is considering implementing a generational tobacco ban that would prohibit the sale of tobacco products to anyone born after 2003. This proposal comes on the heels of a similar ban in Brookline, Massachusetts, which was upheld by the state’s Supreme Judicial Court in March 2024.

The Newton proposal, currently under review by the city’s Programs and Services Committee, aligns with a growing trend of tobacco-related age restrictions in Massachusetts. The state has been at the forefront of the Tobacco 21 movement, which aims to raise the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products from 18 to 21 years old. By the time Massachusetts implemented a statewide Tobacco 21 law in late 2018, five other states had already passed similar legislation.


updated March 8, 2024

Brookline’s Ban Upheld by Supreme Judicial Court

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court’s decision to uphold Brookline’s generational tobacco ban has provided a significant boost to anti-tobacco advocates. In November 2020, voters in Brookline approved a change to the town’s law, prohibiting anyone born after January 1, 2000, from purchasing tobacco products and e-cigarettes.

After the law went into effect in 2021, a group of gas station and convenience store owners challenged the ban, arguing that it preempted state law. However, the court ruled in favor of the town, with Associate Justice Dalila Argaez Wendlandt stating that the bylaw “falls within the type of local law limiting or prohibiting the sale of tobacco products expressly permitted by the act” and “is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.”


updated January 24, 2024

Malden Considers Becoming a Pioneer in Generational Tobacco Bans

Malden, another Boston suburb with a population of around 65,000, is also considering a generational tobacco ban. The city, which was one of the first in the nation to raise the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products to 21 in 2014, is now looking to take the next step in tobacco control.

On January 31, 2024, the Malden Board of Health will hold a hearing to discuss a proposal that would ban the sale of tobacco products and e-cigarettes to anyone born after January 1, 2004. If passed, individuals who are not at least 21 years old in 2024 may never be able to purchase tobacco products or e-cigarettes in the city.


Generational Tobacco Bans Gain Traction Worldwide, Despite Setbacks

Generational tobacco bans, while still relatively uncommon in the United States and abroad, have gained some traction in recent years. New Zealand passed a generational tobacco ban in 2022, but the country’s new government announced plans to reverse the policy less than a year later. Hong Kong and the United Kingdom are currently considering implementing their own generational tobacco bans.

In the United States, bills proposing generational tobacco bans were introduced in California, Hawaii, and Nevada last year, although none of these bills advanced. Other Massachusetts towns, such as Stoneham and Wakefield, have successfully passed similar proposals.


updated October 25, 2024

Peabody Rejects Generational Tobacco Ban, for Now

Not all Massachusetts cities have embraced generational tobacco bans. On October 24, 2024, the Peabody Board of Health voted 2-1 to table a proposed generational tobacco ban for at least one year. The proposed ban would have prohibited the sale of tobacco products to anyone born after January 1, 2004. Peabody, a city in the North Shore region with a population of around 50,000, faced opposition from four City Councilors regarding the ban.

As Massachusetts cities continue to explore innovative ways to reduce tobacco use and protect public health, the debate surrounding generational tobacco bans is likely to intensify. Proponents argue that these bans are a logical next step in the fight against tobacco, while opponents raise concerns about personal freedom and the effectiveness of such measures.

Matthew Ma
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