UK MPs Call for “Polluter Pays” Levy on Tobacco Industry to Fund Smoking Reduction Initiatives

UK tobacco polluter pays levy

As the UK’s groundbreaking Tobacco and Vapes Bill makes its way through Parliament, a group of MPs is urging the government to go even further in its efforts to reduce smoking rates and protect public health. The All Party Parliamentary Group on Smoking and Health has released a report calling for a “Polluter Pays” levy on tobacco firms, which would raise £700 million to fund initiatives aimed at lowering smoking rates and closing the gap in healthy life expectancy.

The report, titled “Ending Smoking: The Next Steps,” acknowledges the progress made by the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, which would gradually phase out the sale of tobacco products to anyone born on or after January 1, 2009. However, the MPs stressed that more action is needed to help the six million smokers in the UK who are “trapped by addiction.”

In addition to the proposed levy on the tobacco industry, the report makes several other recommendations, including:

  1. Compelling tobacco firms to publish sales data to support national tobacco control strategies.
  2. Driving down the affordability of tobacco to incentivize people to quit.
  3. Adding inserts inside cigarette packs to reinforce awareness of health harms.
  4. Setting a goal for there to be two million fewer smokers by summer 2029 and for smoking to be “obsolete” in the UK within two decades.
  5. Closing a loophole allowing cigar lounges to continue operating.
  6. Reducing barriers to accessing smoking cessation aids while curbing the number of young people who take up vaping.

Labour MP Mary Foy, co-chair of the APPG, emphasized the need to help those still struggling with addiction, stating, “The only people who benefit from smoking is the tobacco industry who generate huge profits from peddling misery and illness. It’s time for them to pay for the damage they cause.

Conservative MP Bob Blackman, a member of the APPG, added, “This report sets out a comprehensive plan that accelerate our progress to a smoke free UK. Further delay comes at too great a cost.

The report has garnered support from various health organizations, with Sarah Woolnough, chief executive of The King’s Fund, commenting, “This Government now has the chance to achieve what once seemed impossible: a society free from the harms of tobacco.”

Hazel Cheeseman, chief executive of the charity Action on Smoking and Health, called for a consultation on the proposed levy ahead of the autumn budget, saying, “Smoking costs society in England £43.7 billion a year. A polluter pays levy on the tobacco industry would ensure that the tobacco industry is the one picking up the tab, not taxes on working people.”

However, not everyone is in favor of the proposed measures. Simon Clark, director of the smokers’ group Forest, argued that smoking is a legitimate habit enjoyed by millions of adults who are aware of the health risks. He warned that a tobacco levy would drive up the price of cigarettes and tobacco, fueling illicit trade and enriching criminal gangs.

As the UK continues its fight against smoking, the debate over the most effective and equitable ways to reduce smoking rates and protect public health is sure to continue. The recommendations put forth by the All Party Parliamentary Group on Smoking and Health provide a comprehensive roadmap for further action, but their implementation will depend on the political will and public support for such measures.

Matthew Ma
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