Democrats Propose Bill to Close Tobacco Tax Loopholes and Reduce Use
A group of Democratic lawmakers, led by U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL), U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR), and U.S. Representative Raja Krishnamoothi (D-IL-08), have introduced the End Tobacco Loopholes Act. This legislation seeks to close tax code loopholes for tobacco products, with the goal of reducing tobacco use and lowering healthcare spending in the United States.
Key Provisions of the Bill
- Establish a Federal E-Cigarette Tax: The bill would introduce a federal tax on e-cigarettes, following the lead of 30 states that have already implemented such taxes. This measure aims to address the current lack of federal taxation on e-cigarettes, which has contributed to the surge in youth vaping.
- Update the Federal Cigarette Tax Rate: The legislation proposes updating the federal cigarette tax rate for the first time in more than 15 years. By restoring the tax’s public health impact, the bill seeks to make cigarettes less affordable, particularly for children.
- Harmonize Tax Rates Across Tobacco Products: The End Tobacco Loopholes Act would set a uniform tax rate for all tobacco products, closing loopholes that manufacturers have exploited by shifting production and sales schemes to avoid taxes and oversight.
Addressing the Youth Vaping Crisis and Big Tobacco’s Tactics
Senator Durbin emphasized the need to prevent Big Tobacco from addicting a new generation of children to their products. He stated that the most effective strategy to reduce smoking and prevent youth addiction is to price tobacco products out of children’s reach. The bill aims to address the loopholes that Big Tobacco has used to hook kids on their products.
Representative Krishnamoorthi echoed these concerns, highlighting Big Tobacco’s systematic targeting of Americans and their children with advertising for decades. He stressed the importance of taxing e-cigarettes like other addictive products to discourage use and make Big Tobacco pay its fair share.
Tobacco Use: A Costly Public Health Issue
Tobacco remains the leading cause of preventable death in America, accounting for 480,000 deaths annually and costing more than $600 billion a year in healthcare expenses and lost productivity. Nearly one-third of middle and high school students who use tobacco products use two or more products.
Increasing the price of tobacco products has been identified as the single most effective way to reduce tobacco use by the Institute of Medicine, U.S. Surgeon General, and World Health Organization. Studies have shown that a 10% increase in cigarette prices results in a 3-5% reduction in consumption.
Broad Support from Health Organizations
The End Tobacco Loopholes Act of 2025 has garnered endorsements from several prominent health organizations, including the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, American Lung Association, American Heart Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, Parents Against Vaping, and American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network.
As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it aims to address the ongoing public health crisis caused by tobacco use and close loopholes that have allowed Big Tobacco to target youth and avoid accountability.
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