South Korea’s Synthetic Nicotine Tax Evasion Scheme
A sophisticated tax evasion scheme involving the misclassification of nicotine products has resulted in significant revenue losses for the South Korean government. Importers falsely declared natural nicotine as synthetic nicotine to exploit regulatory loopholes, according to recent customs data.
Massive Scale of Fraud Uncovered
The Korea Customs Service detected 110 cases of fraudulent declarations between November 2022 and July 2023, involving 449,100ml of natural nicotine. This volume could supply approximately 10.33 million vaping sessions, resulting in tax evasion of nearly 808 million won.
Regulatory Disparities Drive Evasion
The financial incentive for this deception stems from significant regulatory differences:
- Natural nicotine e-liquid: Classified as “tobacco” with 1,799 won tax per ml
- Synthetic nicotine e-liquid: Categorized as “industrial product” with zero taxation
Growing Market and Concerns
Synthetic nicotine imports have surged dramatically:
- 56 tons in 2020
- 119 tons in 2022 (more than double)
- 91 tons in first half of 2023 alone
- Projected to exceed 180 tons by year-end
Call for Legislative Action
Democratic Party Representative Kim Young-joo has emphasized the urgent need for legal amendments to address these issues, citing concerns about tax equity and the targeting of minors through unregulated marketing strategies.
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