Can You Smoke During Ramadan or Does It Break Your Fast?
As the holy month of Ramadan begins on February 28/2025, Muslims around the world prepare to observe a period of fasting, prayer, and community. During this month-long observance, which is part of the Islamic calendar, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset each day. While the rules around abstaining from food and drink are clear, some people have questions about other activities, such as smoking, taking medicine, or chewing gum. In this article, we’ll focus specifically on whether smoking is permitted during Ramadan and how it relates to the principles of fasting.
The Islamic Perspective on Smoking
Before addressing the question of smoking during Ramadan, it’s important to understand the Islamic perspective on smoking in general. While smoking is not explicitly prohibited in the Qur’an, many Muslims believe that it should be avoided at all times because of its potential harm to one’s health. The Qur’an does contain passages that instruct followers not to put their lives in danger, such as “Don’t throw yourself into danger by your own hands…” (el-Bakara 2/195). This principle has been applied to the issue of smoking, as it is widely known to cause serious health problems.
Additionally, smoking is often considered an intoxicant, which would make it haram, or forbidden, in Islam. The first tobacco fatwa, or Islamic legal opinion, was issued in Morocco in 1602 due to the health concerns associated with smoking. This fatwa later spread to other countries, although fatwas are generally nonbinding.
Smoking During Ramadan
When it comes to smoking during Ramadan, the consensus among Islamic scholars is that it breaks the fast. This is because when a person smokes, particles from the cigarette can reach the stomach, which would invalidate the fast. The principle behind fasting during Ramadan is to abstain from anything that enters the body, including food, drink, and other substances.
The prohibition on smoking during the fasting hours of Ramadan is similar to the restriction on inhaling incense. Just as the particles from incense can enter the body and break the fast, so too can the particles from cigarettes. Therefore, smoking is not permitted during the daylight hours of Ramadan when Muslims are expected to fast.
It’s worth noting that the same rule applies to vaping, as well as other tobacco products like shisha and smokeless tobacco. These products are also considered to break the fast because they involve ingesting particles and, in some cases, flavors.
Conclusion
In summary, smoking is generally discouraged in Islam due to its potential harm to one’s health and its status as an intoxicant. During Ramadan, smoking is prohibited during the fasting hours because it involves ingesting particles that can reach the stomach, which invalidates the fast. This rule applies not only to traditional cigarettes but also to vaping and other tobacco products. Muslims who observe Ramadan are expected to abstain from smoking, along with food and drink, from dawn until sunset each day throughout the month-long observance.
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