Gabon Raises Taxes on Alcohol and Tobacco to Cover Budget Deficit
The Gabonese government has introduced a revised tax scale for alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and electronic cigarettes under the Amending Finance Law (LFR) 2026. This fiscal adjustment comes as Parliament reviews a massive 863 billion FCFA budget cut, forcing the state to secure alternative revenue streams to offset declining oil revenues.
The new taxation system utilizes a double-taxation model, combining ad valorem rates with a specific fixed tax per unit. This structure ensures a steady revenue floor for the state regardless of retail price fluctuations.
| Product Category | Ad Valorem Rate | Specific Fixed Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Local Beer & Malt Drinks | 22% | 60 FCFA per liter |
| Imported Wines | 32% | 1,750 FCFA per liter |
| Champagnes | 32% | 2,250 FCFA per liter |
| Tobacco & E-Cigarettes | 35% | 450 FCFA per pack (up from 300 FCFA) |
Beyond addressing the budget deficit, the policy serves a public health objective. By increasing duties on tobacco and vaping products, Gabon aims to curb the consumption of harmful substances. This aligns with recent campaigns by the DGCCRF targeting high-alcohol sachet drinks.
While prices for imported wines, champagnes, and tobacco will rise for consumers, local beers remain relatively protected. This selective taxation supports local manufacturers, such as SOBRAGA, while targeting imports and health-risk products.









